Switzerland is preparing to vote on June 14, 2026, in a historic referendum that could reshape the country’s migration and demographic policies. The initiative, backed by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP), proposes capping the total population, including citizens and permanent residents, at 10 million people by 2050, requiring the government to act if the population exceeds 9.5 million.
Switzerland’s population growth has been largely driven by immigration. The country currently has about 9.1 million residents, with more than 30% born abroad. Supporters argue that a population cap would help safeguard infrastructure, environmental resources, and public services. Critics, however, warn that tighter immigration controls could lead to labor shortages, economic strain, and tensions with international agreements, particularly the free movement pact with the European Union.
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The referendum underscores Switzerland’s long-standing tradition of direct democracy, where citizens vote directly on major national policies.
What would happen if voters approve the population cap?
The government would be required to introduce measures to curb growth, potentially including stricter asylum policies, limits on family reunification, and adjustments to residence permits. It could also trigger renegotiations with the EU.
