On July 21, 2025, the Israeli military launched a major ground operation in Deir al-Balah, located in central Gaza. This marks the first time tanks and armored vehicles have entered this area since the war began more than 21 months ago. The offensive followed intense air and artillery strikes and came after evacuation orders were issued, affecting between 50,000 and 80,000 Palestinians.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that the goal is to dismantle Hamas’ operational capabilities in the region, where it is believed some hostages may be held. At least eight Palestinians were killed in the initial shelling in Gaza, and local medics reported more civilian casualties in nearby neighborhoods.
Humanitarian operations are under severe pressure. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that its staff residence and main warehouse in Deir al-Balah were struck three times by airstrikes, and that several employees and family members were detained by Israeli forces. Meanwhile, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said that approximately 87.8% of Gaza is now under evacuation orders or military control, forcing civilians into extremely dangerous and overcrowded areas.
Amid rising civilian casualties and restricted aid access, over 20 countries and the UN have called for an immediate ceasefire. Israel has rejected those calls, citing the ongoing threat from Hamas.
Could this offensive endanger the lives of hostages?
Yes. Hostage advocacy groups said they are “alarmed” by the IDF’s advance into areas where captives may be held. Families have urged the Israeli government to explain how it will protect the hostages during such intensified military operations.